Learn how to install a ductless under-cabinet range hood with our simple step-by-step guide. No ductwork needed. Easy DIY project for a cleaner kitchen.
Table of Contents
What You Will Learn
This guide shows you how to put in a ductless under-cabinet hood. You do not need to be a pro. With a few tools and some time, you can make your kitchen look good and stay fresh.
What Is a Ductless Under-Cabinet Hood?
First, let us see what this is.
- Ducted hoods send air outside through pipes.
- Ductless hoods clean the air with a filter and push it back into the room.
Why pick a ductless hood?
- Good if you do not want to add ducts.
- Works well in apartments or older homes.
- Often easier to set up.
What You Need
Get these tools ready:
- Drill and bits
- Screwdriver (both types)
- Tape measure
- Pencil
- Level
- Stud finder (nice to have)
- Screws and wall anchors (may come with the hood)
- The hood itself
- Charcoal filter (check if you need to buy it apart)
Step 1: Measure and Get Ready
- Clear the space under the cabinet.
- Check the height. Put the hood 20–24 inches above the stove.
- Find the middle of your stove. Mark it on the cabinet above.
- Find studs in the wall if you can. It helps to screw into one.
Step 2: Mark the Screw Spots
- Hold the hood under the cabinet. Ask a friend to help you.
- Mark where the screws will go with a pencil.
- Some hoods have a paper guide. Tape it up and mark through it.
- Tip: Use a level to make sure it is straight.
Step 3: Drill Small Holes
- Drill small holes where you marked.
- If you are not in a stud, use wall anchors.
Step 4: Put Up the Hood
- Lift the hood into place.
- Screw it into the holes.
- Make sure it is tight and level. But do not screw too hard.
Step 5: Put In the Filter
- This hood uses a filter to clean the air.
- Open the hood cover. Take out the grease filter.
- Put the charcoal filter in.
- Close it up.
- Tip: Change the filter every 3–6 months based on how much you cook.
Step 6: Power It
- Many hoods plug into the wall. That is easy.
- If it needs wires, and you are not sure how, get an electrician. Be safe.
Step 7: Test It
- Turn on the fan. See if air moves.
- Turn on the light.
- You did it! Your hood is working.
Tips for a Good Install
- Work with a friend. It is hard to hold and drill alone.
- Change filters often. Old ones do not work well.
- Wash the grease filter. Most can go in the dishwasher.
- If your cabinet is weak, add a wood piece to make it strong.
Mistakes to Skip
- Do not put it too close to the stove. It can be unsafe.
- Do not forget to center it.
- Use the right screws and anchors.
- Make sure there is a plug nearby before you start.
Common Questions
Q: Do I need an electrician?
A: If it plugs in, no. If it needs wires, yes, unless you know how.
Q: How long does it take?
A: About 1–2 hours for most people.
Q: Do ductless hoods work as well?
A: They are good for everyday cooking. If you cook a lot of strong food, ducted may be better.
Q: Can I change it to ducted later?
A: Some can, some cannot. Check the guide first.
Final Thoughts
Now you know how to put in a ductless under-cabinet hood. It is not hard. With a few tools, you can make your kitchen better without spending a lot.
Your kitchen will stay fresh, and your cabinets will stay clean. Remember to measure right, screw it in tight, and change the filter on time.
